Trade and services, manufacturing (automobiles, electronics, food), agriculture, forestry, fishing, finance and insurance, and professional/scientific/technical activities.
POLITICAL RELATIONS
Diplomatic Relations
1956
Mongolia and Serbia established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1956.
2023
On 16 November 2023, Ms. Maja Stefanović, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Serbia to Mongolia (resident in another country), presented her credentials to H.E. Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, President of Mongolia
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Mr. N. Enkhtaivan, Ambassador of Mongolia to Hungary with concurrent accreditation to the Republic of Serbia, is in the process of presenting his credentials to H.E. Aleksandar Vučić, President of the Republic of Serbia.
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The Embassy of Mongolia in Hungary is concurrently accredited to the Republic of Serbia, while the Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the People`s Republic of China is concurrently accredited to Mongolia.
Level of Relations
Friendly relations and cooperation
Key Mutual Visits
From Mongolia
2013
Minister for Foreign Affairs L. Bold paid an official visit to the Republic of Serbia on 8–9 November 2013.
2015
Minister for Foreign Affairs L. Purevsuren participated in the 22nd OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting, held in Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, on 3–4 December 2015.
1974
In 1974, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People`s Republic Y. Tsedenbal visited Yugoslavia.
From Serbia
2023
In 2003, a delegation headed by the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs participated in the 5th International Conference of New and Restored Democracies (ICNRD) held in Ulaanbaatar
2013
Minister of Foreign Affairs Ivan Mrkić participated in the 7th Ministerial Conference of the Community of Democracies held in April 2013.
2024
In April 2024, Goran Aleksić, State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Special Envoy of the President of the National Assembly, visited Mongolia.
Bilateral Cooperation Mechanisms
01
The Second Political Consultative Meeting between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia.
02
Consular Consultations between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia.
SERBIA
Territory
88,499 km² (borders Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia)
Population
6.6 million (2026)
National holiday
February 15 (Statehood Day, Srbija Sretenje)
Religion
Approximately 85% Orthodox Christian, 5% Catholic, 3% Muslim, other religions make up the remainder
Capital
Belgrade
Administrative divisions
29 districts plus the City of Belgrade, as well as the autonomous province of Vojvodina
Political system
Parliamentary republic
President
Aleksandar Vučić
Prime Minister
Đuro Macut (2026)
Speaker of Parliament
Ana Brnabić, President of the National Assembly
Legislature
Unicameral National Assembly with 250 members
Major political parties
Serbian Progressive Party — SNS (129 seats); Socialist Party of Serbia — SPS; Together for Serbia coalition
Foreign Minister
Marko Đurić (2024–present)
Economic Indicators
GDP (nominal)
approximately US$112.0 billion (2026)
Real GDP growth
3.2% year-on-year in Q1 2026, up from 2.2% the previous quarter
GDP per capita
approximately US$17,000 (2026)
Average salary
approximately US$1,000–1,100 (2026)
Inflation rate
approximately 4% (mid-2026)
Currency
Serbian dinar (RSD)
Employment
Unemployment rate 8.9% (Q1 2026)
Natural resources
Rich in copper, lead-zinc, gold, silver, iron ore, bauxite, coal, some petroleum, bentonite, and limestone
Foreign debt
approximately €39.35 billion, or 41.7% of GDP (Q1 2026)
Key Economic Sectors
Foreign Trade
Total foreign trade: €74.93 billion (2025).
Exports
Main export goods: electrical and electronic equipment, automobiles and auto parts, agricultural products, iron and copper products, plastics. Main export partners: Germany, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Romania.
Imports
Main import goods: machinery and parts, petroleum, natural gas, chemicals, electrical equipment. Main import partners: Germany, China, Italy, Russian Federation, Romania.