Trade and services, manufacturing (automobiles, electronics, food), agriculture, forestry, fishing, finance and insurance, and professional/scientific/technical activities.
POLITICAL RELATIONS
Diplomatic Relations
—
Coming soon.
Level of Relations
Friendly relations and cooperation
Key Mutual Visits
From Mongolia
—
Coming soon.
From Serbia
—
Coming soon.
Bilateral Cooperation Mechanisms
01
Coming soon.
SERBIA
Territory
88,499 km² (borders Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia)
Population
6.6 million (2026)
National holiday
February 15 (Statehood Day, Srbija Sretenje)
Religion
Approximately 85% Orthodox Christian, 5% Catholic, 3% Muslim, other religions make up the remainder
Capital
Belgrade
Administrative divisions
29 districts plus the City of Belgrade, as well as the autonomous province of Vojvodina
Political system
Parliamentary republic
President
Aleksandar Vučić
Prime Minister
Đuro Macut (2026)
Speaker of Parliament
Ana Brnabić, President of the National Assembly
Legislature
Unicameral National Assembly with 250 members
Major political parties
Serbian Progressive Party — SNS (129 seats); Socialist Party of Serbia — SPS; Together for Serbia coalition
Foreign Minister
Marko Đurić (2024–present)
Economic Indicators
GDP (nominal)
approximately US$112.0 billion (2026)
Real GDP growth
3.2% year-on-year in Q1 2026, up from 2.2% the previous quarter
GDP per capita
approximately US$17,000 (2026)
Average salary
approximately US$1,000–1,100 (2026)
Inflation rate
approximately 4% (mid-2026)
Currency
Serbian dinar (RSD)
Employment
Unemployment rate 8.9% (Q1 2026)
Natural resources
Rich in copper, lead-zinc, gold, silver, iron ore, bauxite, coal, some petroleum, bentonite, and limestone
Foreign debt
approximately €39.35 billion, or 41.7% of GDP (Q1 2026)
Key Economic Sectors
Foreign Trade
Total foreign trade: €74.93 billion (2025).
Exports
Main export goods: electrical and electronic equipment, automobiles and auto parts, agricultural products, iron and copper products, plastics. Main export partners: Germany, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Romania.
Imports
Main import goods: machinery and parts, petroleum, natural gas, chemicals, electrical equipment. Main import partners: Germany, China, Italy, Russian Federation, Romania.